TAH5264 Partonomy List P3F

Partonomy list P3F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

telencephalon

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Home page	TNA partonomy
Top level	systema nervosum
Level 2	encephalon Short Extended
Current level	telencephalon Short
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Non Latin primary language	English French Spanish Russian

Partonomy list

FMA	TA	TID	UID	Short official Latin term	Short English equivalent
62000		5264	5264	telencephalon ; cerebrum	telencephalon ; brain
		32246	12095	morphologia externa telencephali	external morphology of telencephalon
83727		5976	5976	fissura longitudinalis cerebri	longitudinal cerebral fissure
61817		38402	5971↓	hemispherium cerebri (par)	cerebral hemisphere (pair)
83874		38406	5973	gyri cerebri (par)	cerebral gyri (pair)
327491		38410	5975	sulci cerebri (par)	cerebral sulci (pair)
84361		38413	5978	fossa lateralis cerebri (par)	lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
		46132	14197	vallecula cerebri (par)	cerebral vallecula (pair)
75140		38416	5979	margo superior (par)	superior margin (pair)
75141		38419	5980	margo inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial margin (pair)
75142		38422	5981	margo inferolateralis (par)	inferolateral margin (pair)
		38425	5982	facies superolateralis (par)	superolateral surface (pair)
		38428	6037	facies inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial surface (pair)
		28827	12438	gyri interlobares (par) P4 29 children	interlobar gyri (pair)
		28833	12439	operculum insulare (par)	insular operculum (pair)
74886		38496	5993	operculum frontale (par)	frontal operculum (pair)
74889		38580	6007↓	operculum parietale (par)	parietal operculum (pair)
74891		38631	6020↓	operculum temporale (par)	temporal operculum (pair)
274737		38538	8666↓	gyrus subcentralis (par)	subcentral gyrus (pair)
77534		38704	6045	lobulus paracentralis (par)	paracentral lobule (pair)
77537		38707	6046	gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)	anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
		29248	12237	cortex motorius primarius (par)	primary motor cortex (pair)
77538		38822	6058	gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)	posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
		32452	13176	sulci interlobares (par) P4 45 children	interlobar sulci (pair)
		38444	5983	sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)	superolateral interlobar sulci (pair)
83752		38447	5984	sulcus centralis (par)	central sulcus (pair)
77801		38450	5985	sulcus lateralis (par)	lateral sulcus (pair)
83761		38453	5986	ramus posterior (par)	posterior branch (pair)
83759		38456	5987	ramus ascendens (par)	ascending branch (pair)
83760		38459	5988	ramus anterior (par)	anterior branch (pair)
83754		38462	5989	sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)	parietooccipital sulcus (pair)
83739		38465	5990	incisura preoccipitalis (par)	preoccipital notch (pair)
		38469	9115	sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)	inferomedial interlobar sulci (pair)
83743		38472	6038	sulcus corporis callosi (par)	sulcus of corpus callosum (pair)
83748		38475	6039	sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)	cingulate sulcus (pair) ; sulcus of cingulum (pair)
83773		38478	6040	ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)	marginal branch (pair) ; marginal sulcus (pair)
83777		38481	6041	sulcus subparietalis (par)	subparietal sulcus (pair)
83751		38484	6042	sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)	collateral sulcus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus (pair)
83752		5984	5984	sulcus centralis	central sulcus
61823		38432	5974	lobi cerebri (par)	cerebral lobes (pair)
61824		25033	5991	lobus frontalis (par) P4 225 children	frontal lobe (pair)
		38487	8658	facies superolateralis (par)	superolateral surface (pair)
		38490	8659↓	sulcus frontomarginalis (par)	frontomarginal sulcus (pair)
74885		38493	5992↓	polus frontalis (par)	frontal pole (pair)
274406		26762	11028	area frontopolaris (par)	frontopolar area (pair)
274408		26771	11029	gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)	superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274420		26893	11032	gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)	middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274414		27363	11034	gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)	inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274504		27463	11035	gyrus frontomarginalis (par)	frontomarginal gyrus (pair)
74886		5993	5993	operculum frontale	frontal operculum
61860		38499	5994	gyrus frontalis inferior (par)	inferior frontal gyrus (pair)
61982		38502	5995	pars orbitalis (par)	orbital part (pair)
61980		38505	5996↓	pars triangularis (par)	triangular part (pair)
		27466	11840	sulcus radiatus (par)	radiate sulcus (pair)
61981		38508	5997	pars opercularis (par)	opercular part (pair)
83758		38511	8780↓	sulcus diagonalis (par)	diagonal sulcus (pair)
83757		38514	5998	sulcus frontalis inferior (par)	inferior frontal sulcus (pair)
273103		38517	5999	gyrus frontalis medius (par)	middle frontal gyrus (pair)
		38520	8660	cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)	superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
		38523	8661	cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)	dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
		38526	8662	cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)	ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
		38529	8663↓	cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)	superolateral premotor cortex (pair)
		38532	8664↓	cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)	dorsal premotor cortex (pair)
		38535	8665↓	cortex premotorius ventralis (par)	ventral premotor cortex (pair)
61894		27915	6000	gyrus precentralis (par)	precentral gyrus (pair)
		29175	12236	cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)	primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)
83800		27912	6001	sulcus precentralis (par)	precentral sulcus (pair)
83765		38541	8667↓	sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)	anterior subcentral sulcus (pair)
83778		38544	8668↓	sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)	posterior subcentral sulcus (pair)
61857		38547	6002	gyrus frontalis superior (par)	superior frontal gyrus (pair)
83755		38550	6003	sulcus frontalis superior (par)	superior frontal sulcus (pair)
		38698	9118	facies inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial surface (pair)
61857		6002	6002	gyrus frontalis superior	superior frontal gyrus
		27469	12158↓	sulcus paracingularis (par)	paracingulate sulcus (pair)
		27473	12159↓	gyrus paracingularis (par)	paracingulate gyrus (pair)
83782		38701	6044	sulcus paracentralis (par)	paracentral sulcus (pair)
77534		6045	6045	lobulus paracentralis	paracentral lobule
77537		6046	6046	gyrus paracentralis anterior	anterior paracentral gyrus
		12237	12237	cortex motorius primarius	primary motor cortex
		38710	8669	cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)
		38713	8670	cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)	medial prefrontal cortex (pair)
		38716	8671↓	cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)
		38719	8672↓	cortex premotorius medialis (par)	medial premotor cortex (pair)
61890		38722	6047	area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)	subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)
61919		38725	6048	gyrus paraterminalis (par)	paraterminal gyrus (pair)
61890		38728	6049	area paraolfactoria (par)	paraolfactory area (pair)
72019		38731	6050	gyrus paraolfactorius (par)	paraolfactory gyrus (pair)
		38735	6051	sulci paraolfactorii (par)	paraolfactory sulci (pair)
83744		38738	8673	sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)	anterior paraolfactory sulcus (pair)
83745		38741	8674	sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)	posterior paraolfactory sulcus (pair)
256194		38745	6052↓	gyri orbitales (par)	orbital gyri (pair)
62419		38748	8675↓	gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)	medial orbital gyrus (pair)
256196		38751	8676↓	gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)	anterior orbital gyrus (pair)
80184		38754	8677↓	gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)	posterior orbital gyrus (pair)
62418		38757	8678↓	gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)	lateral orbital gyrus (pair)
		27481	12160↓	lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)	posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)
		27547	12161↓	regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)	posterolateral orbital region (pair)
83770		38761	6053↓	sulci orbitales (par)	orbital sulci (pair)
		38764	8679↓	sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)	lateral orbital sulcus (pair)
83771		38767	8680↓	sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)	transverse orbital sulcus (pair)
		38770	8681↓	sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)	medial orbital sulcus (pair)
		27863	12162↓	sulcus rostralis superior (par)	superior rostral sulcus (pair)
		27894	12163↓	sulcus rostralis inferior (par)	inferior rostral sulcus (pair)
61893		38773	6054	gyrus rectus (par)	straight gyrus (pair)
83769		38776	6055	sulcus olfactorius (par)	olfactory sulcus (pair)
		38779	8682	substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)	anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)
		38782	8683	structurae olfactoriae (par)	olfactory structures (pair)
77624		38785	6195	bulbus olfactorius (par)	olfactory bulb (pair)
77625		38788	6196	pedunculus olfactorius (par)	olfactory peduncle (pair)
77626		6197	6197	tractus olfactorius	olfactory tract
74883		38791	6198	trigonum olfactorium (par)	olfactory trigone (pair)
61891		6199	6199	tuberculum olfactorium	olfactory tubercle
		38795	6200	striae olfactoriae (par)	olfactory striae (pair)
77627		38798	6201	stria olfactoria medialis (par)	medial olfactory stria (pair)
61971		38801	6202	stria olfactoria lateralis (par)	lateral olfactory stria (pair)
		46174	14202	tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)	lateral olfactory tract (pair)
		38804	8686↓	regio retrobulbaris (par)	retrobulbar region (pair)
		38807	8687	cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)	piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)
		38810	8689	pars frontalis (par)	frontal part (pair)
		38813	8690	pars temporalis (par)	temporal part (pair)
61826		38435	6004	lobus parietalis (par) P4 50 children	parietal lobe (pair)
		38553	8698	facies superolateralis (par)	superolateral surface (pair)
61896		38556	6009	gyrus postcentralis (par)	postcentral gyrus (pair)
		29945	12238	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)	primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)
83774		38559	6010	sulcus postcentralis (par)	postcentral sulcus (pair)
61899		38562	6011↓	lobulus parietalis superior (par)	superior parietal lobule (pair)
83772		38565	6008↓	sulcus intraparietalis (par)	intraparietal sulcus (pair)
		38568	8781↓	sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)	first intermediate sulcus (pair) ; anterior intermediate sulcus (pair)
		38571	8782↓	sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)	second intermediate sulcus (pair) ; posterior intermediate sulcus (pair)
		9122	9122↓	sulcus parietalis transversus	transverse parietal sulcus
77536		38574	6006↓	lobulus parietalis inferior (par)	inferior parietal lobule (pair)
61898		38577	6005↓	gyrus angularis (par)	angular gyrus (pair)
74889		6007	6007↓	operculum parietale	parietal operculum
61897		38583	6012↓	gyrus supramarginalis (par)	supramarginal gyrus (pair)
		38816	9120	facies inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial surface (pair)
77534		6045	6045	lobulus paracentralis	paracentral lobule
77538		6058	6058	gyrus paracentralis posterior	posterior paracentral gyrus
		12239	12239	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris	primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus
		38825	9122↓	sulcus parietalis transversus (par)	transverse parietal sulcus (pair)
61900		38828	6059	precuneus (par)	precuneus (pair)
83777		6041	6041	sulcus subparietalis	subparietal sulcus
67325		38438	6013	lobus occipitalis (par) P4 55 children	occipital lobe (pair)
		38586	8700	facies superolateralis (par)	superolateral surface (pair)
74892		38589	6014	polus occipitalis (par)	occipital pole (pair)
83788		38592	6015	sulcus lunatus (par)	lunate sulcus (pair)
83786		38595	6016	sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)	transverse occipital sulcus (pair)
61901		38598	8701	gyrus occipitalis superior (par)	superior occipital gyrus (pair)
61902		38601	8702	gyrus occipitalis medius (par)	middle occipital gyrus (pair)
273129		38604	8703	gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)	inferior occipital gyrus (pair)
274557		38607	8691	gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)	descending occipital gyrus (pair)
		38610	8692	area striata superolateralis (par)	superolateral striate area (pair)
68614		9119	9119	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata	primary visual cortex ; striate area
		38613	8784	area extrastriata superolateralis (par)	superolateral extrastriate area (pair)
		38831	9125	facies inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial surface (pair)
61903		38834	6060	cuneus (par)	cuneus (pair)
83749		38837	6061	sulcus calcarinus (par)	calcarine sulcus (pair)
61904		38840	6062	gyrus lingualis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)	lingual gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
74518		38859	6065	sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)	occipitotemporal sulcus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus (pair)
		38849	8704	area striata inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial striate area (pair)
68614		9119	9119	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata	primary visual cortex ; striate area
		38853	8709	area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)
61825		38441	6017	lobus temporalis (par) P4 82 children	temporal lobe (pair)
		38616	8705	facies superolateralis (par)	superolateral surface (pair)
74890		38619	6018	polus temporalis (par)	temporal pole (pair)
61905		38622	6019↓	gyrus temporalis superior (par)	superior temporal gyrus (pair)
		38625	8706↓	pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)	anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; ERR1
		38628	8708↓	pars posterior (par)	posterior part (pair)
74891		6020	6020↓	operculum temporale	temporal operculum
71043		38634	8710	planum polare (par)	polar plane (pair)
273671		38638	6021↓	gyri temporales transversi (par)	transverse temporal gyri (pair)
		31170	12252	cortex auditorius primarius (par)	primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)
61909		38641	6022	gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)	anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
61910		38644	6023	gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)	posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
71045		38647	6024↓	planum temporale (par)	temporal plane (pair)
83782		38651	6025	sulci temporales transversi (par)	transverse temporal sulci (pair)
		38654	8711	sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)	anterior transverse temporal sulcus (pair)
		38657	8712	sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)	intermediate transverse temporal sulcus (pair)
		38660	8713	sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)	posterior transverse temporal sulcus (pair)
83783		38663	6026	sulcus temporalis superior (par)	superior temporal sulcus (pair)
61906		38666	6027	gyrus temporalis medius (par)	middle temporal gyrus (pair)
83784		38669	6028	sulcus temporalis inferior (par)	inferior temporal sulcus (pair)
61907		38672	6029↓	gyrus temporalis inferior (par)	inferior temporal gyrus (pair)
		38856	9129	facies inferomedialis (par)	inferomedial surface (pair)
61907		6029	6029↓	gyrus temporalis inferior	inferior temporal gyrus
74518		6065	6065	sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis	occipitotemporal sulcus ; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus
61908		38843	6063	gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)	fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
		27933	12164	pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)	medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
		28290	12165	pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)	lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
		38862	8714↓	cortex ectorhinalis (par)	ectorhinal cortex (pair)
		28302	12166	sulcus fusiformis medius (par)	midfusiform sulcus (pair)
83751		6042	6042	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis	collateral sulcus ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus
61918		6070	6070	gyrus parahippocampalis	parahippocampal gyrus
67329		38675	6030↓	insula (par) P4 44 children	insula (pair) ; insular lobe (pair)
274526		38679	6031	gyri insulae (par)	insular gyri (pair)
67555		38682	6032	gyri longi insulae (par)	long gyri of insula (pair)
274723		45794	11498	gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)	anterior long gyrus of insula (pair)
274729		45797	11508	gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)	posterior long gyrus of insula (pair)
61913		38686	6033	gyri breves insulae (par)	short gyri of insula (pair)
274705		45800	11509	gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)	anterior short gyrus of insula (pair)
274711		45803	11510	gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)	middle short gyrus of insula (pair)
274717		45806	11511	gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)	posterior short gyrus of insula (pair)
		28314	12167	gyrus transversus insulae (par)	transverse gyrus of insula (pair)
61915		45812	11513	gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)	anterior accessory gyrus of insula (pair)
83753		38692	6035	sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)	circular sulcus of insula (pair) ; periinsular sulcus (pair)
83779		38689	6034	sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)	superior central sulcus of insula (pair)
75266		38695	6036	limen insulae (par)	limen of insula (pair)
		25261	9241	regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)	claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
72719		38865	6066	lobus limbicus (par) P4 137 children	limbic lobe (pair)
275048		38868	8717	gyrus limbicus (par)	limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)
61890		6047	6047	area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus	subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus
62434		38871	6067↓	gyrus cingularis (par)	cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of cingulum (pair)
61916		38874	8718	pars anterior (par)	anterior cingulate cortex (pair)
276530		38877	8720	pars media (par)	midcingulate cortex (pair)
61924		38880	8726	pars posterior (par)	posterior cingulate cortex (pair)
		9433	9433↓	cortex retrosplenialis	retrosplenial cortex
62502		38886	6068	isthmus gyri cingularis (par)	isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)
61918		38889	6070	gyrus parahippocampalis (par)	parahippocampal gyrus (pair)
		38892	8740↓	cortex entorhinalis (par)	entorhinal cortex (pair)
		38895	8741	substantia reticularis alba (par)	white reticular matter (pair)
		38898	8742↓	verrucae hippocampi (par)	hippocampal warts (pair)
		29864	8719↓	cortex perirhinalis (par)	perirhinal cortex (pair)
		28484	9432	subregio transentorhinalis (par)	transentorhinal subregion (pair)
74884		38901	6071↓	uncus (par)	uncus (pair)
		38904	8734↓	gyrus ambiens (par)	ambient gyrus (pair)
		38907	8735↓	sulcus semianularis (par)	semianular sulcus (pair)
		38910	8736↓	gyrus semilunaris (par)	semilunar gyrus (pair)
		38913	8737↓	gyrus uncinatus (par)	uncinate gyrus (pair)
		38916	8738↓	limbus fasciae dentatae (par)	limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)
275054		38919	8739↓	gyrus intralimbicus (par)	intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)
83751		6042	6042	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis	collateral sulcus ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus
83746		38922	6076	sulcus rhinalis (par)	rhinal sulcus (pair)
		38925	8756↓	sulcus intrarhinalis (par)	intrarhinal sulcus (pair)
		26489	12155↓	regio periamygdaloidea (par)	periamygdaloid region (pair)
74038		38928	8721	formatio hippocampi (par)	hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)
277774		38931	8722	pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)	precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
		38934	8723	pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)	supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
62439		38937	6083	stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)	lateral longitudinal stria (pair)
62488		38940	6082	indusium griseum (par)	indusium griseum (pair)
67956		38943	6084	stria longitudinalis medialis (par)	medial longitudinal stria (pair)
277777		38946	8724↓	hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)	proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
		31867	12253	divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)	subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)
323277		39273	6146	pes hippocampi (par)	pes of hippocampus (pair)
		39277	6147	digitationes hippocampi (par)	hippocampal digitations (pair)
275036		39280	9275	caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)	head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)
275030		39283	9278	corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)	body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)
275042		39286	9294	cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)	tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)
83747		38949	6072	sulcus hippocampalis (par)	hippocampal sulcus (pair)
61922		38952	6073	gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)	dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)
83728		38955	6074	sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)	fimbriodentate sulcus (pair)
		38959	8762↓	dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)	teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyri of Andreas Retzius (pair)
61921		38962	6069↓	gyrus fasciolaris (par)	fasciolar gyrus (pair)
275093		38965	8757↓	fasciola cinerea (par)	fasciola cinerea (pair)
74414		39305	6149	subiculum (par)	subiculum (pair)
62486		29102	6148	presubiculum (par)	presubiculum (pair)
77604		29105	6145	parasubiculum (par)	parasubiculum (pair)
86464		6077	6077	corpus callosum P4 4 children	corpus callosum
61945		6078	6078	rostrum	rostrum
61946		6079	6079	genu	genu
61947		6080	6080	truncus ; corpus	trunk ; body
61948		6081	6081	splenium	splenium
61844		6098	6098	septum pellucidum P4 4 children	septum pellucidum
61874		6099	6099	cavum	cave
62472		28864	6100	lamina (par)	layer (pair)
		32247	12096	morphologia interna telencephali	internal morphology of telencephalon
61830		38968	6124	cortex cerebri (par)	cerebral cortex (pair)
61830		38971	5972↓	pallium (par)	pallium (pair)
		38974	8793↓	pallium dorsale (par)	dorsal pallium (pair)
		38977	8798↓	pallium laterale (par)	lateral pallium (pair)
		38980	8826↓	pallium mediale (par)	medial pallium (pair)
		38983	8827↓	pallium ventrale (par)	ventral pallium (pair)
62429		38986	6130	isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par) P4 182 children	isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
		38989	8830↓	isocortex granularis (par)	granular isocortex (pair)
		38992	8851	areae sensoriae primariae (par)	primary sensory areas (pair)
		38995	8852	areae sensoriae unimodales (par)	unimodal sensory areas (pair)
		38998	8853	areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)	higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)
		39001	8868	isocortex agranularis (par)	agranular isocortex (pair)
		39004	8869	area motoria primaria (par)	primary motor area (pair)
		39008	8919	areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)	nonprimary motor areas (pair)
242257		39012	6131	strata isocorticis (par)	layers of isocortex (pair)
242259		39015	6132	lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)	molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
242264		39018	6133	lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)	external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
242283		39021	6134	lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)	external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
242298		39024	6135	lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)	internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
242313		39027	6136	lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)	internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
242333		39031	6137	lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)	multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
		39035	8928	striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)	striae of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲
77807		39038	6138	stria laminae molecularis (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)	stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
		39041	8929	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)	superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
		39044	8982	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)	intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
		39047	9021	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)	deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
		39050	9022	lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)	dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
		39053	9083	lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)	suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)
		39056	9084	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)	superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
		39059	9085	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)	intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
		39062	9086	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)	deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
		39065	9087	stria laminae pyramidalis externae (par) ; lamina 4 (par)	stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
		39068	9101	lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)	intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
77809		39071	6142	stria laminae pyramidalis internae (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)	stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
		39074	9102	lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)	substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)
		39077	9109	sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)	substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
		39080	9110	sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)	limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
		39083	9114	stria verticalis (par)	vertical stria (pair)
		39086	9116	columna corticalis isocorticis (par)	cortical column of isocortex (pair)
68614		39089	9119	cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)	primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
75667		39092	6141	stria occipitalis (par)	occipital stripe (pair)
		39095	9126	columna dominantiae ocularis (par)	ocular dominance column (pair)
		39098	9127	columna orientationis (par)	orientation column (pair)
		39101	9132	hypercolumna (par)	hypercolumn (pair)
		39105	9135↓	neura isocorticis (par)	neurons of isocortex (pair)
		39109	9139	neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)	projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
		28161	8814	neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)	large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
		28165	8815	neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)	giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
		39115	9143	neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)	commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
		39119	8816	neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)	middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
		39123	9155	neura associationis isocorticis (par)	association neurons of isocortex (pair)
		39127	8817	neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)	small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
		39131	9170	interneura isocorticis (par)	interneurons of isocortex (pair)
		28279	8818	interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinosa isocorticis (par)	excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny interneurons of isocortex (pair)
		28283	8819	neura stellata spinosa isocorticis (par)	spiny stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)
		28287	8820↓	interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)	inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
		28291	8821	neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)	axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
		28303	8822	neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)	bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)
		28307	8823	neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)	horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)
		28311	8824	neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)	multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)
		28315	8825	neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)	neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)
		28319	8828	neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)	double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)
		28295	8829	neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)	axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
		28323	8831	neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)	large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
		28327	8832	neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)	small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
		28299	8833	neura axoaxonalia isocorticis (par)	axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)
		28331	8834	neura candelaria isocorticis (par)	chandelier neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)
		39148	9180↓	complexus claustroinsularis (par) P4 29 children	claustroinsular complex (pair)
67440		39151	6187↓	claustrum (par)	claustrum (pair)
		39154	9186	claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)	dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)
		39157	9187	claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)	ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)
		39160	9188↓	cortex insularis (par)	insular cortex (pair)
		39163	9189	cortex insularis agranularis (par)	agranular insular cortex (pair)
		39166	9206	neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)	projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)
		39169	9222	neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)	large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)
		39172	9223↓	cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)	dysgranular insular cortex (pair)
		39175	9227↓	cortex insularis granularis (par)	granular insular cortex (pair)
83687		39178	6128↓	allocortex (par)	allocortex (pair)
62430		39181	6126↓	paleocortex (par) P4 122 children	paleocortex (pair)
		39185	9183	strata bulbi olfactorii (par)	layers of olfactory bulb (pair)
		39188	9228	stratum neurofibrosum (par)	olfactory nerve layer (pair)
		39191	9229	stratum glomerulare (par)	glomerular layer (pair)
		39194	9230	glomerulus olfactorius (par)	olfactory glomerulus (pair)
		39197	9231	stratum plexiforme externum (par)	external plexiform layer (pair)
		39200	9232	stratum mitrale (par)	mitral cell layer (pair)
		39203	9233	stratum plexiforme internum (par)	internal plexiform layer (pair)
		39206	9234	stratum granulare (par)	granular layer (pair)
		39210	9237	neura bulbi olfactorii (par)	neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28223	9332	neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)	projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28227	9333	neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)	mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28231	9334	neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)	tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28235	9335	neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)	external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28239	9364	neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)	middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28243	9365	neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)	internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28247	9366	interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)	interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28251	9367	interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)	excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28255	9368↓	neura juxtaglomerularia bulbi olfactorii (par)	juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)
		28259	9379	interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)	inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28263	9380	neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)	superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28267	9383	neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)	intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28271	9384	neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)	deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28275	9387	neura periglomerularia bulbi olfactorii (par)	periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
		28335	6306	cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)	dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A16 (pair)
77628		39213	6182↓	strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)	layers of retrobulbar region (pair)
		39216	9238	stratum moleculare (par)	molecular layer (pair)
		39219	9239	stratum densocellulare (par)	dense cell layer (pair)
		39222	9240	stratum multiforme (par)	multiform layer (pair)
		39226	9242	strata corticis piriformis (par)	layers of piriform cortex (pair)
		39229	9245	stratum moleculare (par)	molecular layer (pair)
		39232	9246	stratum densocellulare (par)	dense cell layer (pair)
		39235	9247	stratum multiforme (par)	multiform layer (pair)
		39239	9243	strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)	layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)
		39242	9248	stratum moleculare (par)	molecular layer (pair)
		39245	9250	stratum densocellulare (par)	dense cell layer (pair)
		39249	9244	strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)	layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
		39252	9251	stratum moleculare (par)	molecular layer (pair)
		39255	9252	stratum densocellulare (par)	dense cell layer (pair)
		39258	9253	stratum dissecans (par)	dissecting layer (pair)
		39261	9272	stratum multiforme (par)	multiform layer (pair)
62424		39264	6125↓	archicortex (par) P4 121 children	archicortex (pair)
		39290	9295	regiones hippocampi (par)	hippocampal fields (pair)
74042		39293	6151	cornu ammonis 1 (par)	CA1 field (pair)
72044		39296	6152	cornu ammonis 2 (par)	CA2 field (pair)
72045		39299	6153	cornu ammonis 3 (par)	CA3 field (pair)
75741		39302	6154	cornu ammonis 3h (par)	CA3h field (pair)
		28169	6157	strata hippocampi (par)	layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layers of Ammon's horn (pair)
83149		28172	6158	stratum lacunomoleculare (par)	lacunomolecular layer (pair)
83894		28184	6161	stratum radiatum (par)	radiate layer (pair)
83895		28181	6160	stratum pyramidale (par)	pyramidal layer (pair)
83893		28175	6159	stratum oriens (par)	oriens layer (pair)
		28188	9023	neura hippocampi (par)	neurons of hippocampus (pair)
		28192	9298	neura projectionis hippocampi (par)	projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
		28196	9299	neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)	pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
		28200	9305↓	interneura hippocampi (par)	interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
		28204	9307	interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)	inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
		28208	9312	neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)	basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)
		28212	9326	neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)	bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)
		28216	9328	neura candelaria hippocampi (par)	chandelier neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)
		31679	8764	substantia alba hippocampi (par)	white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
		32090	13172	tractus commissurales hippocampi	commissural tracts of hippocampus
61970		6286	6286↓	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium	hippocampal commissure; psalterium
		34735	9331	tractus descendentes hippocampi ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi	descending tracts of hippocampus ; descending tracts of origin in hippocampus
61965		6091	6091	fornix	fornix
		33889	8538	tractus proprii hippocampi ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi	proper tracts of hippocampus ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus
		28344	9396	neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi	mossy fibres of hippocampus ▲
		28348	9397	collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii	axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus
		8539	8539↓	via endofolialis	endfolial pathway
		28352	9398	collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii	hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus
83867		6156	6156	alveus hippocampi	alveus
83866		6075	6075	fimbria hippocampi	fimbria
83678		28356	6163	strata gyri dentati (par)	layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
83677		28359	6164	stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)	molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
83146		28362	6165	stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)	granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
72358		28365	6166	stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)	multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28373	9399	neura gyri dentati (par)	neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28377	9400	neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)	projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28381	9401	neura granularia gyri dentati (par)	granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28385	9402	interneura gyri dentati (par)	interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28389	9403	interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)	excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28393	9404	neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)	mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28397	9405	interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)	inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28401	9406	neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)	pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
		28405	9407	neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonalia gyri dentati (par)	chandelier neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
		39309	11908	strata subiculi (par)	layers of subiculum (pair)
		28418	8760	stratum moleculare subiculi (par)	molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
		28421	8761	stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)	pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
		28424	8763	stratum multiforme subiculi (par)	multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
84039		39311	6129↓	mesocortex (par) P4 101 children	mesocortex (pair)
		39314	8920	proisocortex (par)	proisocortex (pair)
		39317	8921	periallocortex (par)	periallocortex (pair)
		39320	8922	peripaleocortex (par)	peripaleocortex (pair)
		39323	8924	periarchicortex (par)	periarchicortex (pair)
		28326	12168↓	strata presubiculi (par)	layers of presubiculum (pair)
		28431	9411	stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)	molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)
		28434	9412	stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)	external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
		28437	9413	stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)	internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
		28428	12169	strata parasubiculi (par)	layers of parasubiculum (pair)
		28444	9415	stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)	molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
		28447	9416	stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)	cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
		28451	9417↓	strata corticis entorhinalis (par)	layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28454	9418	stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)	molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28457	9421	stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)	external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28460	9422	stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)	cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28463	9425	stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)	pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28466	9427	lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)	dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28469	9428	stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)	internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28472	9429	stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)	magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28475	9430	stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)	parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		28478	9431	stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)	layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)
		45465	8766	strata corticis perirhinalis (par)	layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		45468	8767	stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)	molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		45471	8768↓	stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)	cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		45474	8769	stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)	external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		45477	8770	lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)	dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		25047	8771	stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)	internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		25054	8772	stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)	multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
		28499	9454↓	cortex cingularis (par)	cingulate cortex (pair)
		28487	9433↓	cortex retrosplenialis (par)	retrosplenial cortex (pair)
		28490	9434	cortex ectosplenialis (par)	ectosplenial cortex (pair)
		28493	9443	cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)	granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
		28496	9453	cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)	dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
83930		28502	9449	substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par) P4 117 children	white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
		28505	9459↓	centrum semiovale (par)	semioval centre (pair)
61960		6267	6267↓	capsula extrema	extreme capsule
62076		9508	9508↓	pedunculus temporalis	temporal peduncle
77636		6275	6275	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri	uncinate fasciculus of brain
77633		6276	6276	(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior )	(inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus )
61950		25276	6239	capsula interna (par)	internal capsule (pair)
61952		27895	6241	crus anterius (par)	anterior limb (pair)
76976		5877	5877	radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami	anterior thalamic radiation
75223		6243	6243	tractus frontopontinus	frontopontine tract
61953		28517	6244	genu (par)	knee (pair)
75222		6245	6245	pars capsularis	capsular part ▲
61954		27909	6246	crus posterius (par)	posterior limb (pair)
76978		5878	5878	radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami	central thalamic radiation
		8528	8528	tractus corticoreticularis	corticoreticular tract
		9196	9196	tractus corticorubralis	corticorubral tract ▲
		8527	8527	tractus corticospinalis	corticospinal tract
		27729	8525	fibrae corticothalamicae	corticothalamic fibres ▲
		33887	8535	fibrae parietopontinae	parietopontine fibres ▲
		27902	7574	fibrae thalamoparietales	thalamoparietal fibres ▲
61957		28520	6254↓	pars retrolentiformis (par)	retrolentiform limb (pair); retrolenticular limb (pair)
		33886	8534	fibrae occipitopontinae	occipitopontine fibres ▲
		6256	6256	fibrae occipitotectales	occipitotectal fibres ▲
61941		5884	5884	radiatio optica	optic radiation ▲
		28829	12178	fibrae geniculocalcarinae	geniculocalcarine fibres ▲
76982		5886	5886	radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami	posterior thalamic radiation
61958		28523	6259↓	pars sublentiformis (par)	sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
		8500	8500	radiatio acustica	acoustic radiation
		28542	12176	fibrae geniculotemporales	geniculotemporal fibres ▲
		6261	6261	fibrae corticotectales	corticotectal fibres ▲
61941		5884	5884	radiatio optica	optic radiation ▲
		28829	12178	fibrae geniculocalcarinae	geniculocalcarine fibres ▲
		33888	8536	fibrae temporopontinae	temporopontine fibres ▲
		27729	8525	fibrae corticothalamicae	corticothalamic fibres ▲
260714		28015	7616	tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri	association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain
260717		6274	6274↓	fibrae associationis breves; fibrae U-figuratae	short association fibres; U-fibres ▲
77630		6273	6273↓	fibrae associationis longae	long association fibres ▲
		14223	14223	systema longitudinale superius	superior longitudinal system
77631		6272	6272↓	fasciculus longitudinalis superior	superior longitudinal fasciculus
		9484	9484	fasciculus longitudinalis superior I	superior longitudinal fasciculus I
		9485	9485	fasciculus longitudinalis superior II	superior longitudinal fasciculus II
		9486	9486	fasciculus longitudinalis superior III	superior longitudinal fasciculus III
		11829	11829	fasciculus frontooccipitalis	frontooccipital fasciculus
77634		6277	6277	(fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior )	(superior occipitofrontal fasciculus )
276650		6269	6269↓	fasciculus arcuatus	arcuate fasciculus
		14203	14203	systema longitudinale inferius	inferior longitudinal system
		14221	14221	fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior	inferior frontooccipital fasciculus
77636		6275	6275	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri	uncinate fasciculus of brain
77633		6276	6276	(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior )	(inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus )
		14215	14215	systema longitudinale medium	middle longitudinal system
		14222	14222	fasciculus longitudinalis medius	middle longitudinal fasciculus
		14216	14216	systema longitudinale basale	basal longitudinal system
77632		6271	6271	fasciculus longitudinalis inferior	inferior longitudinal fasciculus
		14217	14217	systema longitudinale mesiale	mesial longitudinal system
260761		6270	6270	cingulum	cingulum
		14218	14218	systema transversum anterius	anterior transverse system
		9510	9510↓	fasciculus frontalis obliquus	oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract
		14219	14219	systema transversum posterius	posterior transverse system
83457		11830	11830	fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis	vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract
		46180	14220	fibrae associationis lobares	lobar fibres of association ▲
		9511	9511	fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris	orbitopolar frontal fasciculus
		9512	9512	fasciculus frontomarginalis	frontomarginal fasciculus
		28566	6278↓	fasciculi occipitales verticales	vertical occipital fasciculi
		28564	6279	fibrae laterales	lateral fibres ▲
		28565	6280	fibrae caudales	caudal fibres ▲
		6281	6281	fasciculi occipitales horizontales	horizontal occipital fasciculi
		6282	6282	fibrae cuneatae	cuneate fibres ▲
		6283	6283	fibrae linguales	lingual fibres ▲
61959		28508	6266	capsula externa (par)	external capsule (pair)
		26535	8522	tractus commissurales originis cerebri; tractus commissurales cerebri	commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain
		6285	6285	fibrae corporis callosi	fibres of corpus callosum ▲
77693		6085	6085	radiatio corporis callosi	radiation of corpus callosum
61944		6086	6086	forceps minor ; forceps frontalis	lesser forceps ; frontal forceps
61949		6087	6087	forceps major ; forceps occipitalis	major forceps; occipital forceps
77208		6088	6088	tapetum	tapetum
61970		6286	6286↓	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium	hippocampal commissure; psalterium
61961		5799	5799	commissura anterior	anterior commissure
61963		6089	6089	pars anterior commissurae anterioris	anterior part of anterior commissure
61964		6090	6090	pars posterior commissurae anterioris	posterior part of anterior commissure
		25193	8524	tractus descendentes originis cerebri	descending tracts of origin in telencephalon
77637		9509	9509↓	fasciculus subcallosus	subcallosal bundle
84379		6193	6193	fasciculus peduncularis descendens	descending peduncular fasciculus
		13173	13173	fasciculus angularis	angular bundle
		9395	9395	tractus perforans	perforating tract
		28655	9544	fibrae corticostriatales	corticostriatal fibres ▲
		27729	8525	fibrae corticothalamicae	corticothalamic fibres ▲
		6256	6256	fibrae occipitotectales	occipitotectal fibres ▲
72634		8526	8526	tractus pyramidalis	pyramidal tract
		9196	9196	tractus corticorubralis	corticorubral tract ▲
		8528	8528	tractus corticoreticularis	corticoreticular tract
		12525	12525	tractus corticonuclearis	corticonuclear tract ▲
		8527	8527	tractus corticospinalis	corticospinal tract
		32020	12543	tractus corticopontini	corticopontine tracts
		25044	8532	fibrae frontopontinae	frontopontine fibres ▲
		33887	8535	fibrae parietopontinae	parietopontine fibres ▲
		33888	8536	fibrae temporopontinae	temporopontine fibres ▲
		33886	8534	fibrae occipitopontinae	occipitopontine fibres ▲
18661		28514	6265	corona radiata (par)	corona radiata (pair)
61841		28665	6168↓	corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par) P4 84 children	amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair)
		28669	9547	nuclei basolaterales (par)	basolateral nuclei (pair)
68855		28675	6173	nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)	basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
68858		28678	6174	nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)	basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
77606		28672	6169	area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)	amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)
61866		28681	6178	nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)	lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
		28685	9579	nuclei centromediales (par)	centromedial nuclei (pair)
74047		27210	6175	nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)	central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
74046		28688	6179	nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)	medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
		28692	9580	nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)	intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)
		28695	9581	area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)	amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)
		28698	9582	amygdala extenta (par)	extended amygdala (pair)
61884		28883	6185↓	nucleus striae terminalis (par)	bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
		28889	9123	divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)	lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
		28892	9124	divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)	medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
77609		28886	6186	pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)	sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)
77699		28895	6177	nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)	interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
		28701	9583↓	amygdala olfactoria (par)	olfactory amygdala (pair)
61861		28901	6172	area amygdaloidea anterior (par)	anterior amygdaloid area (pair)
		28910	9846	nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)	anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
		28913	9847	nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)	posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
		28916	9848	nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)	ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
61865		28919	6180	nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)	nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)
77607		28904	6170	area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)	amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)
77608		28907	6171	area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)	amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)
62485		28922	6181	cortex periamygdaloideus (par)	periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)
		31842	8786	substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)	white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)
		27729	8525	fibrae corticothalamicae	corticothalamic fibres ▲
61974		6111	6111	stria terminalis	stria terminalis
		8544	8544	fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis	ventral amygdalofugal bundle
		25797	8126	fibrae amygdalotegmentales	amygdalotegmental fibres ▲
77616		28659	6230↓	subpallium (par) P4 14 children	subpallium (pair)
77618		28083	6231	striatum (par)	striatum (pair)
83684		28102	6233	pallidum (par)	pallidum (pair)
		28662	9545	area diagonalis (par)	diagonal band area (pair)
62313		27958	5785	area preoptica (par)	preoptic area (pair)
		28736	6216	nuclei basales (par) P4 162 children	basal nuclei (pair)
61833		28739	6217	nucleus caudatus (par)	caudate nucleus (pair)
61852		28742	6218	caput nuclei caudati (par)	head of caudate nucleus (pair)
61853		28745	6219	corpus nuclei caudati (par)	body of caudate nucleus (pair)
61854		28748	6220	cauda nuclei caudati (par)	tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
77615		28751	6221	nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)	lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)
61834		28754	6222	putamen (par)	putamen (pair)
62469		6223	6223	lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa	lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer
61839		28760	6224	globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)	lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
62470		6225	6225	lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna	medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer
61840		28766	6226	globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)	medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
		28769	6227	pars lateralis (par)	lateral part (pair)
62471		28772	6228	lamina medullaris accessoria (par)	accessory medullary layer (pair)
		28775	6229	pars medialis (par)	medial part (pair)
		28778	9839	substantia grisea striati (par)	grey matter of striatum (pair) ▲
77620		28781	6232	striatum dorsale (par)	dorsal striatum (pair)
		28784	9840↓	substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)	grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair) ▲
		28787	9841	striosoma (par)	striosome (pair)
		28790	9842	matrix striatalis (par)	striatal matrix (pair)
		28794	6240	pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)	caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲
77614		28800	6205	striatum ventrale (par)	ventral striatum (pair)
		28803	9844↓	fundus striati (par)	fundus of striatum (pair)
61889		28806	6206	nucleus accumbens (par)	nucleus accumbens (pair)
77385		28809	6207	pars centralis (par)	central part (pair) ; core region (pair)
77386		28812	6208	pars medialis (par)	medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)
61891		44796	6199	tuberculum olfactorium (par)	olfactory tubercle (pair)
		28816	6194	insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)	olfactory insulae (pair) ; terminal insulae (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
		28964	9852↓	neura striati (par)	neurons of striatum (pair)
		28995	9853	neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)	projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
		28999	8791	neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)	middle spiny neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
		29003	8792	interneura striati (par)	interneurons of striatum (pair)
		29007	8794	interneura excitatoria striati (par)	excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
		29011	8795	interneura cholinergica striati (par)	cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
		29015	8797↓	interneura inhibitoria striati (par)	inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
		29019	8799	interneura GABAergica striati (par)	GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
		28819	9845	substantia grisea pallidi (par)	grey matter of pallidum (pair) ▲
77619		28099	6234	pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)	dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)
		28105	9145	pallidum ventrale (par)	ventral pallidum (pair)
		28968	8800	neura globi pallidi (par)	neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
		28972	8801	neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)	projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
		28976	8804	neura magna globi pallidi (par)	large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
		28979	8805	substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)	white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
		28983	8806	tractus striatales (par)	striatal tracts (pair) ▲
61960		6267	6267↓	capsula extrema	extreme capsule
61959		6266	6266	capsula externa	external capsule
77637		9509	9509↓	fasciculus subcallosus	subcallosal bundle
62070		5874	5874	ansa lenticularis	ansa lenticularis
61976		5875	5875	fasciculus lenticularis	lenticular fasciculus
77525		5888	5888	fasciculus subthalamicus	subthalamic fasciculus
62065		5890	5890	fasciculus thalamicus	thalamic fasciculus
		28987	8807	connexus striatales (par)	striatal pathways (pair)
		29032	8808	connexus afferentes striatales (par)	striatal afferent pathways (pair)
		28655	9544	fibrae corticostriatales	corticostriatal fibres ▲
		33905	8543	fibrae amygdalostriatales	amygdalostriatal fibres ▲
		28079	7918	fibrae thalamostriatales	thalamostriatal fibres ▲
		25254	8485	fibrae nigrostriatales	nigrostriatal fibres ▲
		29036	8809	connexus efferentes striatales (par)	striatal efferent pathways (pair)
		33917	8546	fibrae striatopallidales	striatopallidal fibres ▲
		25146	8118	fibrae striatonigrales	striatonigral fibres ▲
		28991	8810	connexus pallidales (par)	pallidal pathways (pair)
		29040	8811	connexus pallidales afferentes (par)	afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
		33917	8546	fibrae striatopallidales	striatopallidal fibres ▲
		28086	7922	fibrae subthalamopallidales	subthalamopallidal fibres ▲
		29044	8812	connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)	efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
		33928	8547	fibrae pallidosubthalamicae	pallidosubthalamic fibres ▲
		33929	8548	fibrae pallidothalamicae	pallidothalamic fibres ▲
		33930	8549	fibrae pallidohabenulares	pallidohabenular fibres ▲
		33931	8550	fibrae pallidonigrales	pallidonigral fibres ▲
		33932	8551	fibrae pallidotegmentales	pallidotegmental fibres ▲
77700		28704	6167↓	pars basalis telencephali proprii (par) P4 88 children	basal forebrain proper (pair)
61887		28707	6183	substantia basalis (par)	basal substance (pair)
61887		28925	6184	nucleus basalis (par)	basal nucleus (pair)
		28945	9849	cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)	cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
		28929	6316	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)	cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
		28933	6317	cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)	cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
		28937	6318	cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)	cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
		28941	6319	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)	cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
61884		6185	6185↓	nucleus striae terminalis	bed nucleus of stria terminalis
77609		6186	6186	pars sublenticularis amygdalae	sublenticular extended amygdala
61973		28948	6188	stria diagonalis (par)	diagonal band (pair)
77611		28951	6189	crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)	horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
77612		28954	6190	crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)	vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
61882		28957	6191	nucleus striae diagonalis (par)	nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
61885		28960	6192	substantia innominata (par)	innominate substance (pair)
		28711	6209	nuclei septales (par)	septal nuclei (pair)
61877		28717	6210	nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)	dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
61878		28720	6211	nucleus septalis lateralis (par)	lateral septal nucleus (pair)
61879		28723	6212	nucleus septalis medialis (par)	medial septal nucleus (pair)
77547		28714	6101	nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)	precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
61881		28726	6213	nucleus septofimbrialis (par)	septofimbrial nucleus (pair)
61880		28729	6214	nucleus septalis triangularis (par)	triangular septal nucleus (pair)
		25128	8623	nuclei areae preopticae (par)	nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
62326		27961	5915	nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)	lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
67890		27967	5916	nucleus preopticus medialis (par)	medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
62323		27970	5917	nucleus preopticus medianus (par)	median preoptic nucleus (pair)
62324		27973	5919	nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)	periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
		27976	8624↓	nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)	ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
		27980	5914	nuclei interstitiales (par)	interstitial nuclei (pair)
		27983	8625	nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)	sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
		27987	8626	cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)	dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
				699 lines
				97.5 %	92.3 %

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
5971	Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972	The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992	For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996	For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005	See note # 6006
6006	The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007	See note # 6006
6008	In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011	The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012	See note # 6006
6019	The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020	See note # 6019
6021	The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024	See note # 6021
6029	For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030	See note # 9188
6052	The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053	Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067	The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069	See note # 8762
6071	The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125	The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126	The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128	The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129	The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167	Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168	The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182	See note # 8686
6185	The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187	Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230	The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254	The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259	See note # 6254
6267	The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269	Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272	The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273	Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274	The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278	Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286	(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
8539	The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8624	The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8659	The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663	The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664	See note # 8663
8665	See note # 8663
8666	Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667	See note # 8666
8668	See note # 8666
8671	See note # 8663
8672	See note # 8663
8675	See note # 6052
8676	See note # 6052
8677	See note # 6052
8678	See note # 6052
8679	See note # 6053
8680	See note # 6053
8681	See note # 6053
8686	The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706	See note # 6019
8708	See note # 6019
8714	The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724	Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734	See note # 6071
8735	See note # 6071
8736	See note # 6071
8737	See note # 6071
8738	See note # 6071
8739	In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740	The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742	See note # 8740
8756	The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757	See note # 8762
8762	The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780	See note # 5996
8781	The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782	See note # 8781
8793	See note # 5972
8797	The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798	See note # 5972
8820	Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826	See note # 5972
8827	See note # 5972
8830	Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
9122	The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135	Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180	The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188	The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9223	See note # 9188
9227	See note # 9188
9305	The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368	There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417	In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433	The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454	For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459	This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508	The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509	The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510	The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583	De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840	The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844	The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852	For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155	In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158	Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159	See note # 12158
12160	See note # 6052
12161	See note # 6052
12162	See note # 6053
12163	See note # 6053
12168	TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.

Signature

Type of list	P3F
List Unit Identifier	5264
Sublist 1	5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 2	6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 3	6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 4	6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 5	6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 6	6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019
Sublist 7	6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 8	6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 9	6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 10	6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 11	6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 12	6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 13	6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 14	6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 15	6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 16	6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019
Sublist 17	9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 18	9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021
Sublist 19	12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 20	13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020
Subtotals	subchildren 1695 subunits 677
Proper children	77
Number of children	1772 (validated)
Proper units	22
Number of units	699 (validated)
Signature	13166 (validated since 13.12.2020)

Date: 31.12.2021

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